Rigid Versus Folding Wheelchairs Explained

Released on = January 15, 2006, 4:16 am

Press Release Author = Dr. Gene Emmer/Med Services Europe GmbH

Industry = Healthcare

Press Release Summary = The difference between folding and rigid wheelchairs is
outlined.

Press Release Body = Disabled athletes are rarely seen competing in a folding
wheelchairs. Why? The reason is increased performance of rigid wheelchairs. All
athletes seek to optimize performance. But performance is not only important for
sports wheelchairs, it is important for active everyday users as well. A well
designed rigid wheelchair becomes part of the body of a disabled user allowing
easier access and freedom of movement. What are the features of a rigid wheelchair
that give superior performance?

.Reduced Maintenance and Weight: Folding chairs have lots of movable parts that
undergo strain. These parts must often be regularly adjusted or replaced to keep the
chair in alignment. Because of this strain, thicker walled aluminium is required and
therefore the wheelchairs are usually heavy. Rigid wheelchairs have fewer movable
parts and fewer things to go wrong. Rigid wheelchairs are generally more durable and
age better than folding wheelchairs.

.Much of the energy from the push on the wheels is lost in the flexing parts of the
folding wheelchair. Since the rigid wheelchair has fewer movable parts, most of the
energy from the push on the wheels is translated into forward motion. In short, the
rigid wheelchair may be easier to push than a folding wheelchair.

.Due to the need to fold, the folding wheelchair design might not be optimized for
performance. For example, the casters of the folding wheelchair are usually placed
well behind the foot-rest, in order to allow the wheelchair to close properly. This
design puts a lot of weight on the casters. With the rigid wheelchair, the distance
between the footrest and casters is usually much shorter; placing more of the weight
on the rear wheels. Less weight on the casters makes the rigid wheelchair easier to
turn.

.Because rigid wheelchairs are lighter and more manuverable than folding wheelchairs
they, perform better, that is, they are easier for the user to move in. But this is
not an advantage only for athletes. Imagine a wheelchair user going up a wheelchair
ramp without assistance. This can be more difficult in a heavy folding chair, than
in a manuverable, ultra-light, which can be lighter by 10kg or more.

.In summary, due to weight, design, and fewer moving parts, the performance of a
rigid wheelchair is usually better than a folding wheelchair. This difference may
become even more noticeable as the wheelchairs age.

Performance is only one of the advantages of a rigid wheelchair over folding
wheelchairs. Below is a partial list of advantages of rigid wheelchairs over folding
chairs:

Better Body Fit (Design): The primary design of a rigid wheelchair is to fit the
body of the user. The primary design of a folding wheelchair is to fold. Folding
wheelchairs are generally boxy, while rigid wheelchairs conform to the shape of the
body. For example, with a rigid chair, one can taper the design to conform to the
body shape (large at the hips, narrow at the knees) which can hold the users' body
in place. Also the frame between the knees and footrest can be tapered (wider at the
knees, narrow at the feet) holding the feet in place. With a folding chair, you can
not taper it or it would not close completely.

After Market Adjustments: Rigid wheelchairs generally have more configurations and
adjustments then folding chairs. Most folding wheelchairs have limits in their
configurations and adjustments. For example, many folding wheelchairs do not allow
for adjusting the angle between the backrest and the seat.

Independence: Users can easily make transfers from rigid wheelchairs into some cars
independently. With a folding wheelchair, the user usually requires a companion to
fold the wheelchair and put it in the car trunk. With some forms of rigid
wheelchairs, the user can transfer into the car and from the inside of the car,
remove the two wheels, fold down the back rest and bring the wheelchair inside the
car and place it either in the back seat or on the floor. An independent transfer
would be more difficult in a folding wheelchair.

Esthetics: Some rigid wheelchairs are designed to be attractive. Folding wheelchairs
are rarely considered attractive, only functional

What is the advantage of a folding wheelchair? Mainly there is one advantage: a
folding chair can be stored in a trunk of an automobile without removing the wheels.
Rigid wheelchairs are not for everyone, but many people who are now using folding
wheelchairs are better off in a rigid wheelchair.

Who is the right customer for a rigid wheelchair? Someone who:
.Has good upper body strength
.Wants to be independent
.Is young and active (5-50 years)
.Sees their wheelchair as part of their body and not just a piece of furniture

Who is the right customer for a folding chair? Someone who:
.Will never be independent or has no upper body strength
.Has minimal upper body strength or coordination
.Is very young (0-4) or older (60-90)

In summary: A rigid wheelchair is generally purchased for the users' convenience.
Folding wheelchairs are generally purchased for companions' convenience.

About the Author: Dr. Gene Emmer is President of Med Services Europe
(http://www.MedServicesEurope.com). Med Services Europe develops sales in Europe for
Medical Manufacturers. Med Services is the Europe Representative for Colours
Wheelchairs (http://www.ColoursWheelchair.com). Colours is a US manufacturer of
ultra-lightweight, active Wheelchairs. Med Services Europe has recently launched
'New Disability' a website about disability products and assistive technology for
the disabled community. Please make comments at http://www.NewDisability.com.
Manufacturers of innovative disability products who are seeking distributors in
Europe are encouraged to contact us at http://www.NewDisability.com



Web Site = http://www.NewDisability.com

Contact Details = Contact us via the website at: http://www.NewDisability.com

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